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The Doctrine of Man in the Bible – Biblical Anthropology

Original word for ‘man’ in the bible:

  • In Hebrew: ‘adham’, ‘Ish’
  • in Greek: ‘aner’, ‘anthropos’
  • There are more than 3000 instances of word used for ‘man’! There is no doubt that man is the one of the central theme of bible.

Four fundamental aspects concerning Man:

  1. Origin
  2. Present Condition
  3. Salvation
  4. Destiny
  • These are four principle aspects of the doctrine of man in the bible. You may go to any part of the world, culture, society, religion, past and present, and you will encounter these four aspects concerning man. Every religion, culture or society will try to answer these questions in various ways. Their answers shapes every area of one’s life and worldview, how they relate to themselves, to God and to other people.
  • This bible study guide discusses the doctrine the origin of man according to bible (Christianity).
doctrine man The Doctrine of Man in the Bible   Biblical Anthropology

 

Q. Who created man according to the bible?

  • It is very clear from the beginning of the bible that God created man and woman. (Gen 2:7)
  • Man did not evolve (emerge) from the lower forms of life. But God is the creator of man. Gen 2:7 -”the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.”
  • Bible does not explain just ‘how’ God created man and ‘how much’ time it took. But it is sure that the moment, God breathed into his nostril, he became alive, before he wasn’t.
  • Science may explain millions of years of evolution process and gradual formation of the earth and its beings. But Bible is very clear that  man started to exist, when God breathed life into lifeless form made of dust of the ground.

Q. What are the three chief ingredients of man according to bible?

  1. Body (Gen 2:7)
  2. Soul: ability to reason and think (mind) and ability to feel (emotion) (Rev 6:9, Hebrew 12:23)
  3. Spirit: Moral nature, free will to choose (Pr 26:27, 1 Cor 2:11)
  • (1 Thes. 5:23 – “May God himself, the God of peace, sanctify you through and through. May your whole spirit, soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.”)
  • The difference between man and animals is not that we have soul and spirit and animals don’t. (Eccl 3:21 -”Who knows if the spirit of man rises upward and if the spirit of the animal goes down into the earth?”) But the fact that we are created in the ‘Image of God’ and animals aren’t.
  • Man was created with highly developed intellect, knowledge, reasoning and moral character. Many people have a picture of a cave man (with no sense of understanding), when they think of first humans. But bible teaches that man was endowed with these qualities from the beginning. (Think of our great grand parents, they were by no means, less intellectual or knowledgeable than we are. Off course, their understanding and knowledge were less technical and scientific.)

Q. What is the chief purpose of man?

  • Dominion: God has given man dominion over the earth and nature. (Gen 1:28-29)
  • Stewards: The dominion however, does not mean to abuse the earth, but men are  to be faithful stewards of the authority given by God. (Gen 1:29)
  • Seek their creator: (Acts 17:27: – God did this so that men would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from each one of us.”)

Q. Created in the Image of God:

  • Man is created in the image of God. (Gen 1:26-27, 2:7, 5:1, 9:6, Eph 4:24, Col 3:10)
  • Group exercise: Take a portrait or an image of someone (with some fine details) and ask the group, “what do they see?” The image will reflects the attributes of the actual person in the picture.
  • When God created man in His image, man reflects what or who God is like, His attributes, His reflection. Following are few attributes:
    • Personality: Ability to reason, think, choice, wisdom
    • Authority: Just as God has the ultimate authority over all things, God have man an authority to rule and dominion over the earth and nature. (Gen 1:28-29)
    • Creativity: God gave man ability to create. Man can procreate.
    • Moral character: Ability to choose from right and wrong, good and evil, ability to distinguish.

This summarize the biblical doctrine of the origin of man. The doctrine of sin and consequences (present condition, salvation and destiny) will be discussed in the later part of this series.

If you like this bible exposition, please share it with others.

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—Amit Christian (BibleSEO Editor)

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Article by Amit Christian

Founder and Author of BibleSEO (Bible Study Exposition Online), Bible study topics website, which offers free small group bible studies on various topics. His passion is to train, equip and inspire individual and small groups for life-changing bible study experience. (Check my Google+ Profile at https://plus.google.com/u/0/108196373225656079903/)
Amit Christian tagged this post with: biblical anthropology, doctrine man, doctrine of man, man and bible, man doctrine, man in bible Read 79 articles by

19 Comments

  1. True enough, God created man to take of the world.

  2. i want you to help me to start a church.

  3. Henry Reinewald says:

    In the begining God created Adam a Male – Female being of light. The Light is where we came from. Then God seperated the Female from the Male and we became two Male and Female. We didn’t become flesh until we were removed from the Garden of Eden. Our fleshly bodys are a result of the sin commited by Eve and Adam. We are bodys of flesh because we came from Adam and Eve. Thats why in Adam there is death. However God promised Adam that he would send his Son Jesus Christ. After Jesus died on the cross on the 3rd day He decended to Hell to get Adam and all the others Abraham and company and the Old testament people of God. This was the First Resurection and the fullfilment of God’s promise to Adam. The second is coming, this my friends is the judgment day the second recurection. The Judgment is only for those who do not believe. The Good news is that those who do believe after there flesh passes they go to Heaven. Those who are still alive when judgment day comes that believe will join the others who have gone to Heaven before. When evil is done distorying itself Christ will take His thron and the Kingdom will become on earth as it is in Heaven and Christ will rule for 1000 years. Then Satin will be turned loose for his finial Judgement.

  4. Apostle Jimmy Ogwang says:

    Good and Thank you

  5. Lenson says:

    A good bible study even to scientists who do not recognise creation.

  6. Ivan Westley says:

    Science is the tool God gave us, so that Man may some day find out how God created all the wonders of this Earth. Evolution is a tool God has used so that man can expand his knowledge and abilities to sudue the earth as God intended.
    Hopefully, through choice Man will come to understand. Then Gods great plan can be completed

  7. Bible SEO says:

    @Henry, I do not agree that God created Adam and Eve of being light. They were created in the image of God with body (flesh), soul and spirit. Genesis 1:31 – “God saw all that he had made, and it was very good.” Our sinful nature is the result of the original sin, Adam and Eve committed in the garden of Eden.

  8. Bible SEO says:

    Ivan,

    According to Bible, Man was created in the image of God in the garden of Eden, not evolved over millions of years.

  9. Ivan Westley says:

    I think you will find we are constantly evolving, physically, mentally and spiritually hopefully.

    Since doing an Alpha course 3 years ago I feel I have come to a better understanding of what God intended for mankind.

  10. CR says:

    Although I enjoy your commentaries and studies, I have a hard time sharing these with others because of all the grammatical errors.

  11. Bible SEO says:

    Hi CR,
    I am aware of the grammatical errors in the bible studies. Due to time constraints, I have not been able to work on that.

    Thanks for the feedback.
    Christian.

  12. negason says:

    when we say that we are created in the image of god do we mean that we are like god ,like a picture.

  13. Jackie Williams says:

    GOD created man in Genesis 2:7 not 1:7

  14. Bible SEO says:

    Thanks Jackie. I corrected it.

  15. madukwe says:

    scientist were hand made of God, been made in his image with creative power ,are now trying to use their knowledge of evolution to distance mankind from God.The bible is clear about the orign of man.

  16. Esther says:

    Do animals also breathe the “Breath of Life” ?
    Please Reply.

  17. Jezreel Cajeda says:

    Thank you for this material, i really liked it, hoping to receive additional updates for present condition, salvation and destiny of man, To God be the Glory.

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